Funeral Disbursements
Table of Contents
The additional costs
Funeral disbursements are a crucial aspect of funeral planning that often go overlooked. They include costs like flowers, cremation or burial fees, embalming, headstones and more. Understanding disbursements is essential for informed and responsible funeral planning. Always ensure that you understand a stated undertaking price includes disbursements, or will be plus additional disbursement costs.
When paying for funeral expenses undertakers may list their funerals as an all-inclusive (package) cost, or plus extra costs, these extra costs are called funeral disbursements. These costs are sometimes incurred by an undertaker on behalf of the bereaved family. For example, a cremation fee from the crematorium. Alternatively the costs can be paid directly by the person responsible for paying the funeral, such as paying for flowers.
Understanding the costs
Financial preparedness
Knowing the various costs associated with a funeral allows individuals and families to financially prepare for the inevitable. This understanding helps prevent unexpected financial burdens during an already emotionally challenging time. Pre-planning allows individuals to make rational decisions and secure cost-effective arrangements in advance.
Budgeting
Understanding funeral costs empowers individuals to create a budget that aligns with their financial capabilities. This ensures that they can honour their loved one’s memory without overspending or going into debt.
Informed decision-making
When you’re aware of the breakdown of funeral expenses, you can make informed decisions about which services and products are most meaningful and appropriate for your loved one’s send-off.
Avoiding overcharges
Knowledge of funeral costs can protect consumers from overcharges or unnecessary expenses. Being informed enables you to question or negotiate pricing when dealing with funeral service providers.
Access to financial assistance
For those facing financial constraints, understanding funeral costs can help them identify potential sources of financial assistance, including Government programs, charity organisations, or funeral plan payments.
Comprehending funeral disbursements is essential for making well-informed and financially responsible decisions during a challenging and emotional period. It ensures that the farewell to a loved one is as meaningful and financially manageable as possible. The six main spokes from the large disbursements wheel are covered in this article.
Common disbursement costs
- Cremation or burial costs
- Embalming
- Flowers
- Funeral service (spokesperson and order of service sheets)
- Headstones
- Wake
In times of loss, navigating the complexities of funeral planning can be emotionally challenging. Understanding funeral disbursements is a crucial step in this process. Save Funeral Costs aims to provide you with a clear understanding of what funeral disbursements are, how they differ from funeral service charges. There are many diverse expenses that fall under this category.
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What are funeral disbursements?
Disbursements are additional funeral fees incurred by the undertaker, and are separate from the undertakers professional fees. These disbursements can also be paid directly by the person responsible for paying the funeral, such as flowers. They are also separate from any charity, Government grants or benefits that may be available to the family of the deceased. For example, some families may be eligible for a bereavement payment to help cover funeral costs. Undertakers may be able to provide guidance on any available financial assistance that may be available to the family.
Overall, paying for funeral expenses such as disbursements can add up to a significant portion of the overall cost of a funeral service. However, an undertaker should help the family to ensure that the service is tailored to meet the specific needs and preferences of the family.
The wheel of disbursements has many spokes
The large wheel of funeral disbursements has many spokes when it comes to paying for funeral related expenses. They may vary depending on the specific needs of the family and the requirements of the funeral service. Further common examples of disbursements are shown below.
General disbursements
a) Cremation fees: Can alter between different boroughs.
b) Burial plot fees: Can alter enormously between different cemeteries especially in London and other cities.
c) Cremation certificate: One doctor certificate.
d) Funeral service: Spokesperson to conduct the service
e) Funeral service: Printed order of service sheet or booklet
f) Flowers: Flowers are a common feature of funeral services, and the cost of floral arrangements can vary depending on the size and type of arrangements.
g) Embalming fee: This is needed after a post-mortem, and in other cases.
h) Transport: Such as a limousine to transport family and mourners to the service.
i) Transport of the deceased: Removal of the deceased from a nursing home or private residence out of office hours.
j) Viewing the deceased: Charges for viewing the deceased out of office hours.
k) Returned ashes: Cremated remains delivered to the family.
l) Medical device removal: Removal of a pacemaker or other medical device for cremation.
m) Oversized coffin: If the deceased was obese or very tall.
n) Headstones: If the family wishes to have a headstone erected.
o) Newspaper notices: Families may wish to place notices in local newspapers to inform friends and acquaintances of the funeral service.
p) Catering/Venue hire: It is common for families to hold a wake and provide food and refreshments for mourners following the funeral service.
q) Religious or ceremonies: If the family wishes to incorporate specific religious or cultural traditions/rituals into the funeral service.
r) Music and entertainment: The family may wish to have music or other entertainment at the funeral service.
Saving on disbursements
When it comes to paying for funeral expenses, certain disbursements could be avoided as listed below:
a) If you arranged an early morning cremation, the fee can be reduced. If you have a cremation on a weekend, then the costs can double from the weekdays. The undertaker fees are also often increased for a weekend.
b) Inquire which are the cheaper, cemeteries or natural burial sites.
d) If you arrange your own spokesperson
e) Print your own order of service sheets/stapled booklet.
f) If you order the flowers directly from the florist, and not through an undertaker. Alternatively, if possible, you can use flowers from your garden.
g) Sometimes embalming is not necessary unless a post-mortem has been carried out. It is best to seek the advice of the undertaker to see if embalming is required.
h) If you inform your family members and guests to meet at the crematorium or cemetery then you could cut out the cost of limousines.
j) If there are plans to see the deceased at an undertaker, try and visit during office hours.
k) If you were to have the ashes scattered on the crematorium gardens, and not returned.
n) Deal directly with a supplier of lower cost headstones.
o) Contact the newspaper yourself
p) Organise the wake yourself
q) Organise any ceremonies yourself
r) Organise any music or entertainment yourself
The six common disbursements spokes of flowers, embalming, cremation or burial fees, funeral service, headstones and wake are explored in further detail below.
Flowers
A natural colourful farewell
Flowers in a funeral service
Flowers have played a timeless role in funeral services across cultures and eras. They serve as a touching expression of love, sympathy, and respect for the deceased. Beyond their visual beauty, flowers symbolise the transient nature cycle of birth, life, and death. Their fragility serves as a reminder of the delicate nature of existence, making them a meaningful part of the grieving process.
Funeral flowers and their meanings
Funeral flowers come in various types, each carrying its unique significance:
Lilies
Often associated with restored innocence and the soul’s return to a peaceful state.
Roses
White roses symbolise purity and reverence, while red roses signify love and respect.
Carnations
These are a symbol of remembrance and admiration for the deceased.
Chrysanthemums
Common in many Asian cultures, chrysanthemums symbolise grief and
loyalty.
Orchids
Representing everlasting love and beauty, orchids can be a fitting choice.
Selecting and arranging funeral flowers
Consider personal preferences
Think about the deceased’s favourite flowers or colours to personalise the arrangement.
Consult the family
If you’re unsure, consult with the bereaved family or the deceased’s close friends to select flowers that hold special meaning.
Balance elegance and simplicity
Opt for elegant arrangements that reflect the solemnity of the occasion, but avoid excessive extravagance.
Funeral flower etiquette
Ensure timely delivery to the funeral home or service location. Attach a card with a heartfelt message to convey your condolences.
Potted plants
Sometimes, potted plants or living arrangements are appreciated, as they can serve as a lasting memorial.
Costs for funeral flowers
The cost of funeral flowers can vary widely based on factors like the type of flowers, the size and complexity of the arrangement, and the florist’s location. Generally, floral tributes can range from £25 for a simple spray to £100’s for more elaborate displays. Discuss your budget with a florist to find a suitable arrangement that suits the deceased.
Funeral flowers provide calm and comfort to grieving families while paying tribute to the departed. Understanding their types, and arranging tips ensures that your floral tribute is a thoughtful expression. While costs can vary, thoughtful selection and arrangement can create a touching show without exceeding your budget.
Help and guidance for choosing flowers along with the link to a lower cost next day delivery florist can be found at:
Beautiful Funeral Flower Ideas
Cremation and burial
Comparing the costs
Choosing between cremation and burial is a deeply personal decision, and cost considerations often play a large role. Cremation is generally more cost-effective than traditional burial due to the absence of expenses associated with a grave, and headstone. However, costs can vary widely depending on individual preferences and location.
Factors influencing cremation and burial fees
Geographic location
Prices can vary significantly by region and even within the same city.
Cemetery costs
The choice of cemetery and specific plot location can influence burial
expenses.
Coffin selection
Traditional burials require coffins, which can range from simple to elaborate.
Embalming
If chosen, embalming can add to burial costs.
Urn for ashes
For cremation, the cost of an urn or a container for ashes is a consideration.
Average costs for cremation and burial
Cremation costs
On average, cremation costs range from just over *£400 in Northern Ireland to just over *£1000 in England.
Burial costs
Traditional burial costs can vary widely but typically range from just over **£400 in Northern Ireland to an average of **£1700 in England.
Eco-Friendly Burial Options
For those concerned about the environmental impact of traditional burials, eco-friendly alternatives are gaining popularity. Natural or green burials involve minimal environmental impact by avoiding embalming, using biodegradable coffins or shrouds, and selecting natural, unmarked grave sites in dedicated green woodland, or fields.. These options provide a more environmentally conscious choice while still honouring the deceased.
Choosing between cremation and burial involves not only personal preferences but also cost considerations. Costs can vary widely, so it’s essential to research and plan according to your budget. Eco-friendly burial options offer a sustainable alternative for those looking to minimise their environmental footprint while preserving the memory for their loved ones.
Additional advice on low-cost cremation and burials along with low-cost undertaker contact details can be found at:
Cheaper Cremation and Burial Services
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National Low-Cost Funerals
24/7 support
Delivery of ashes -
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Specialist Life Insurance
Over 130 pre-existing medical conditions covered -
-
Beautiful Fresh Flowers
Hand arranged with care -
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Weighted Blankets
Improving sleep patterns
Reduce stress & anxiety -
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Delicious Hampers from Devon
Enjoy a cream tea at home -
Embalming
Understanding the preservation process
What Is embalming and why is it necessary?
Embalming is a funeral disbursement that involves a mortuary procedure designed to preserve a deceased person’s body temporarily. It involves injecting a mixture of chemicals, including formaldehyde, into the body’s vascular system to slow decomposition. In this third spoke the process of embalming is explained. Embalming serves three main purposes:
Preservation
It delays the decomposition process, allowing for an open-casket viewing and
extended visitation periods.
Sanitisation
It helps reduce the risk of infection and the spread of disease.
Enhanced appearance
Embalming can improve the deceased’s appearance for a more natural and peaceful presentation during the funeral.
Costs associated with embalming
Embalming costs can vary by location and the complexity of the procedure. On average, embalming typically ranges from £125 to £200. This fee covers the embalmer’s services, the necessary chemicals, and preparation of the body. However, additional costs may arise if you choose additional services such as cosmetology, hairstyling, and/or dressing.
Alternatives to embalming
For those seeking to reduce costs or exploring more eco-friendly options, alternatives to embalming exist:
Direct burial or cremation
These options bypass the need for embalming, allowing for a quicker disposition of the body.
Refrigeration
Refrigeration is a temporary preservation method that can delay decomposition for a limited time without the use of embalming chemicals.
Natural burial
In natural or green burials, embalming is typically avoided, and biodegradable coffins or shrouds are used.
Is embalming needed?
In most cases, embalming is not legally required. However, some situations may necessitate embalming such as:
After an autopsy
Embalming is normally mandatory after an autopsy, which is also referred to as a post-mortem.
Transporting long distances or abroad
When a body is transported abroad, or long distances the body would require embalming and/or refrigeration.
Long delays
If a significant delay occurs between death and burial or viewing, embalming may be necessary.
Religion
Some religions such as Muslim do not allow embalming. Therefore, burial normally takes place within 1 -3 days.
Additional information on embalming can be found at:
What is embalming? Learn What is Involved
Funeral Service
Honouring your loved one
A fond farewell
A funeral service is a deeply meaningful way to honour and remember a loved one, but it can also come with significant costs. In this forth spoke, we’ll explore two cost-cutting strategies related to funeral services:
- Finding a spokesperson
- Producing order of service sheets independently
Finding a spokesperson for the service
Having a spokesperson to lead and officiate the funeral service is a traditional and comforting choice. However, many people are not aware that there’s often a fee from the undertaker for arranging this service, on top of the spokesperson fee.
A spokesperson is generally a clergy member, celebrant, humanist or Salvation Army officer. However, even a family member or friend who is comfortable speaking in front of an audience can be a spokesperson.
A spokesperson normally requires a fee, but obviously a family member or friend could conduct the service for free. Funeral directors often have contacts with local clergy or celebrants who can carry out the service. They can assist in coordinating this arrangement. Costs range from around £80 to £250.
Producing order of service sheets independently
Order of service sheets provide a guide to the funeral service, helping attendees follow along and participate. Purchasing them through the funeral director can be expensive.
A cost-effective alternative is to produce the order of service sheets independently. You can create a personalised design and content, which adds a unique touch to the service. Printing order of service sheets at home using a computer and printer or photocopying them at a local library or print shop can be a much more budget-friendly option.
By finding a spokesperson at no additional charge and producing order of service sheets independently, you can maintain the importance of the funeral service while managing costs. This allows you to focus on creating a warm and memorable farewell for your loved one.
Additional advice on holding a funeral service, and contact details of different spokespeople can be found at:
Headstones
A lasting memorial
For many headstones stand as enduring symbols of love and remembrance, marking the final resting place of our dearly departed. However, these monuments often come with a large price tag, making them a significant consideration in the funeral disbursement process. This heavy price often means that many simply cannot afford the cost.
In this fifth spoke, the importance of headstones as a permanent memorial and how choosing a lower-cost headstone manufacturer can provide a more affordable option is discussed.
The significance of headstones
Headstones hold a special place in funeral traditions, allowing families to create a lasting tribute to their loved ones. These markers provide a physical connection to the deceased, a place for reflection, and a means of preserving their memory for generations to come. The choice of a headstone and script is deeply personal, reflecting the unique personality and life of the individual.
The cost of headstones
While headstones play a vital role in memorialising the departed, they are often very expensive, and out of reach for some families or individuals. The price of a headstone depends on factors such as material, design, size, and engraving. Traditional headstones made from granite or marble can range from hundreds to thousands of pounds, placing a significant financial burden on families already dealing with funeral costs.
Choosing a lower-cost headstone manufacturer
To make headstones more affordable, consider exploring lower-cost headstone manufacturers. These manufacturers offer a range of options that cater to different budgets. By choosing a more cost-effective headstone, you can maintain the significance of the memorial while reducing the overall financial strain associated with funeral expenses.
Headstones serve as permanent memorials, honouring the lives and legacies of our loved ones. However, their expense can be a source of stress during an already emotionally challenging time. Exploring lower-cost headstone manufacturers can provide a viable and affordable option, allowing you to create a meaningful and lasting tribute while managing funeral costs more effectively.
For more information including low-cost headstone suppliers please visit:
The Price of a Headstone in 2023
Discover Memorial & Garden Stone Ideas
The wake
A time to remember
A funeral wake is a time-honoured tradition that allows friends and family to come together to remember and celebrate the life of a departed loved one. However, the costs associated with hosting a wake can be significant. In this sixth spoke you can see the expenses involved, and see the option of holding the wake at home to keep costs down. Other suggestions are shown for achieving a lower-cost wake.
-
Delicious Hampers from Devon
Enjoy a cream tea at home -
-
National Low-Cost Funerals
24/7 support
Delivery of ashes -
-
Beautiful Fresh Flowers
Hand arranged with care -
-
Weighted Blankets
Improving sleep patterns
Reduce stress & anxiety -
-
Specialist Life Insurance
Over 130 pre-existing medical conditions covered -
Understanding the cost of wakes
Funeral wakes can be costly, primarily due to expenses related to venue rental, catering, and decoration. These costs can add up, particularly when organised through an undertaker or event/catering specialists.
Tips for lower cost wakes
At-home wake
One way to significantly reduce the cost of this potentially expensive funeral disbursement is to consider hosting the wake at home. If suitable, consider hosting the wake at your home or the home of a close friend or family member. This obviously eliminates venue rental costs, and offers a more personal setting.
Bring your own
Instead of hiring caterers, you could opt for a bring your own style gathering where attendees bring dishes to share. This not only reduces costs but also encourages a sense of community. If you decide to go ahead with this idea then it is advisable to contact the guests to ensure that they all do not bring the same dishes. Bear in mind that some of the guests may be vegetarian, vegan or have food allergies. A variety of dishes is therefore advisable.
DIY decorations
Decorations can be a major expense. Consider DIY decoration or repurpose items you already have to create a meaningful and personalised theme.
Digital invitations
Use digital invitations instead of printed ones to save on stationery and postage costs.
Limit alcohol
Alcohol expenses can add up quickly. Limit or omit alcoholic beverages, or opt for more affordable options. For example if holding the wake in a pub make it clear in the invitation that guests are responsible for purchasing their own drinks.
Music and entertainment
Utilise personal playlists or ask musically inclined friends or family members to provide music, eliminating the need for hired entertainment.
Minimal floral arrangements
Instead of elaborate flower arrangements, you could opt for simple and locally sourced flowers or greenery. An example of this would be flowers from your own or a friend/relative’s garden if suitable.
Use existing furniture
If possible, use your existing furniture and seating options for the wake, minimising rental expenses.
By considering these cost-saving tips and choosing to hold the wake at home, you can create a heartfelt and meaningful gathering that honours the deceased without the burden of extra expenses.
Additional advice on holding a lower cost funeral wakes can be found at:
Discover Economical Funeral Wake Ideas
An undertakers role in managing disbursements
A funeral director should play an important role in helping families manage funeral disbursements while still creating a meaningful service. They can provide guidance on budget-friendly options, and ensure that the service reflects the family’s wishes and the deceased’s preferences, all while providing support during a challenging time.
The history of funeral disbursements
The history of funeral disbursements can be traced back to ancient times when burial practices were an integral part of many cultures.
In ancient Egypt, the wealthy were buried in elaborate tombs that were filled with treasures, while the poor were buried in simple graves. Funeral expenses were paid by the family of the deceased and were seen as an important part of honouring the dead.
In ancient Greece, funeral rites were performed by family members and close friends, who were responsible for preparing the body for burial and arranging for the funeral procession. Funeral expenses were also paid by the family, and the cost of the funeral was often seen as an indication of the deceased’s social status.
During the Middle Ages in Europe, funeral expenses were typically paid by the church or the local community. Funeral rites were often elaborate and included a procession through the streets, followed by a mass or other religious ceremony.
In modern times, funeral disbursements are typically paid for by the family of the deceased, or by their estate if they have made prior arrangements.
Summary
The main costs have been broken down for a clear understanding. Let’s recap the six key spokes from the main disbursements and reaffirm the importance of other informed decision-making in this solemn time.
Saving on funeral costs
Across all six main disbursement spokes, a consistent theme is the importance of finding ways to save on funeral expenses. Whether it’s choosing cost-effective alternatives, simplifying arrangements, or DIY options, incorporating these strategies can significantly reduce the financial burden.
Flowers
Flowers serve as a beautiful tribute, symbolising love and remembrance. The choice of flowers can carry deep meaning, and careful selection adds a personal touch to the service. It will be more cost effective for the person organising the funeral to deal directly with the florist, to avoid an undertakers fee.
Cremation and burial fees
Cremation and burial fees are mostly influenced by the area in which the cremation or burial is carried out. Purchasing the coffin directly from a manufacturer can be more cost saving than purchasing through an undertaker.
Embalming
Embalming is not always required, and is not allowed for a natural burial, but is a sensible procedure in many cases.
Funeral service
Whether you are thinking of using a humanist, celebrant, Salvation Army officer, religious spokesperson it is best to book directly. This will avoid any extra fees an undertaker would charge.
Headstones
Again it is always best to contact a stone mason directly to avoid any extra third party fees.
Wake
If possible, hold the funeral wake at home to avoid premises/hall hire. Likewise, if possible, also organise the food and drinks, if this is not possible then shop around at local pubs who can provide both food, drink and a space. Church halls often can provide a space and sometimes offer catering.
Government and charity financial aid
The Government and some charities offer financial assistance that can provide relief to those struggling with funeral expenses. Understanding these resources can make a significant difference in managing costs.
Plan ahead for cost-saving options
Planning ahead acknowledges that foresight can ease financial burdens during emotional times. Explore cost-saving options and prioritise elements that resonate most with your loved one’s memory.
Contact low-cost funeral professionals
For personalised guidance, reach out to low-cost funeral professionals. Like most other undertakers they possess the expertise to tailor services to your preferences, ensuring a dignified farewell that aligns with your financial capabilities.
Additional Resources
UK: Save Funeral Costs. This guide explains how to organise a low-cost funeral and lists a funeral directory which includes low-cost undertakers and many other funeral suppliers including purchasing a coffin.
USA: Funeral Consumers Alliance (FCA): The FCA offers valuable information on funeral planning, consumer rights, and affordable funeral options. They have state-specific resources and can help you make informed choices.
UK: The Natural death Centre: A charity that gives free advice on natural burials, bereavement and dying.